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Most Thai people (around 95%) are Buddhist, whilst
4.6% are Muslim, and Christianity comprises 0.7%.
Most of Thailand's Muslims live in the south of Thailand.
There are also a significant number of Hindus and
Sikhs. Thailand also has a history of animism - which
generally means the belief in souls and spirits -
and this is still practiced by some of the people
of the hill tribes in the north of Thailand.
Although Buddhism is by far the main belief, Thailand
prides itself on religious freedom and welcomes the
emergence of newer religions and beliefs.
The strain of Buddhism worshipped in Thailand is
Thai Theravada Buddhism, which is supported and overseen
by the government. Most men are expected to become
a monk at some point in their life, and this is often
undertaken during the three monk Khao Phansa period,
which begins in July.
Monks can be easily recognised by their saffron coloured
robed and shaved heads. Monks cannot carry money and
so can be seen early in the morning collecting their
daily food. Monks also receive a number of government
benefits, such as free use of public transport.
Religion forms a cornerstone of most Thai people's
lives, entwined with daily activities and special
events. Most people will worship at the temple (known
as a wat) during festivals and monks and spirits are
consulted when important decisions need to be made
such as weddings and staring a business.
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